An increasing number of professionals such as doctors and teachers are leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed countries. What are the problems associated with and some possible solutions?
Nowadays, many working professionals such as teachers and doctors, to name a few, are moving abroad leaving their underdeveloped countries behind which is creating challenges for their countries. This essay shall highlight the problems related and draw some plausible solutions.
One of the major problems with this trend is that this can precipitate a severe shortage of skilled manpower and hamper local economy; if a majority of young professionals leave their countries no one will be left behind to work, leading their economy to suffer. On top of that, the cost of services related to such professions will rise stupendously, making them unaffordable. For instance, many moving to Canada are required to take up programs and certifications that are highly expensive in order to get a job in their field. Furthermore, it halts innovation as brain drain tends to take away the cream, leaving limited minds to the job making it slower for the countries to develop.
Having said that, many suggest that this issue can be fixed by establishing better infrastructure that supports employment generation industries and sectors; this will raise the possibility for research and development. Moreover, governments should espouse prudent policies that support better working conditions, and engage professionals better, encouraging them to stay.
Additionally, raising salaries and incentives, and other monetary benefits can also act as a stimulant to stem exodus of skilled labor, for financial considerations are primary drivers of this phenomenon. To corroborate, a survey conducted by NYU revealed that, in 2019, almost 40 percent of teachers moved to the USA because they were offered better compensation.
To conclude, when individuals leave their country of origin for skilled work, it creates several challenges. In order to prevent them, regimes can provide them with better earning and infrastructural support.
