Some people think that hard work helps in achieving financial success while others think it is not the only thing that contributes to financial success. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some people think that hard work helps in achieving financial success while others think it is not the only thing that contributes to financial success. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Why hard work 

• Hard work helps people develop skills  to improve their output and guarantee rich returns 
• This also helps one forge networks fetch rich yields

Why other factors are important 

• Judicious monetary management: saving, and earmarking something to bolster against contingencies
• Investing prudently 
• Risk taking 
• Timing and luck 

A school of thought suggests that one can amass wealth only by toiling relentlessly, but some attribute this attainment to several other factors: judicious financial management and timing. I feel all these elements contribute to prosperity, and cannot operate individually.

Those  vouching for diligent effort being the pivotal to affluence, profess that while striving to attain monetary success, people not only earn dexterity in their trade through frequent and continuous attempts but also forge an extensive network that fetches them unprecedented visibility. This precipitates rich financial yields, helping generate abundant resources, in the forms of earnings. To corroborate, numerous accomplished entrepreneurs such as Bill Gates credit their elite status to the times when they burnt midnight oil to pursue their goal of becoming rich.

Nevertheless, although sweat, tears and blood hold significance in driving one to the prosperous condition, it is hard to simply rely on this attitude. The wealthy are often found making a mention of the prudent approach they adopted when it came to succeeding monetarily. Earmarking some funds for emergencies, future and offsetting the impact of inflationary tendencies, among others help them insulate themselves against economic volatility, and ensure augmenting their savings.

Similarly, selection of a time for taking a risk, or investing into safe venues also has an overwhelming impact on the financial returns; a poorly-timed monetary infusion into stocks and real estate, to name a few, can strip individuals of all their money, whereas acting at an opportune moment can drive in billions.

In hindsight, continuous striving to build wealth should be accompanied with effective and meticulous handling of the money earned, and the preparedness to face uncertainties; obtaining resources is a tiny part, while sustaining and expanding them decides the fate of the financial status enduringly. 

  

Parents should be held legally responsible for their children’s acts. What is your opinion? Support it with examples from your experience.

In some countries, it is believed that crime among young people is increasing. What do you think are the reasons for this trend? What types of punishment or approaches are most suitable for young offenders?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

In several nations, it is widely argued that crime among young people is rising. This trend can be attributed to a combination of social, technological, and familial factors. To address this issue effectively, rehabilitation, rather than harsh punishment, is the most appropriate approach for young offenders.

One major reason for the spurt in youth crime is the weakening of family supervision. In several households, both parents work long hours, leaving young individuals without adequate guidance or emotional support. Consequently, they seek belonging in peer groups that may encourage risky or illegal behaviour to get their acknowledgement. Likewise, another contributing factor is the influence of social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram, where violent or antisocial content can sometimes be glamorised. Easy access to such material  may desensitise young minds and normalise aggressive conduct. Additionally, economic inequality and limited educational, or employment, opportunities could persuade  disadvantaged youth towards theft, drug-related offences, or gang involvement.

The panacea for surmounting this complication lies not in punitive measures alone. Young people are still developing cognitively and emotionally; therefore, rehabilitation programs are more suitable. Community service, counselling, mentorship schemes, and vocational training can help offenders become  responsible and foster practical skills. For example, in countries like Norway, the justice system emphasises reform and reintegration rather than strict imprisonment; as a result, unlawful undertakings involving the youth have declined considerably. Similarly, schools can also be instrumental in preventing young minds from going astray by incorporating life-skills education and conflict-resolution training into their curriculum.

In conclusion, rising youth crime is largely influenced by family neglect, media exposure, and socioeconomic challenges. However, instead of resorting to retribution, societies should prioritise supportive and rehabilitative measures that guide the upcoming generation to grow up as lawful citizens. 

Euthanasia, or mercy killing, has been a controversial issue for many years. Although many people are strongly against such a practice, there is a growing demand to have it legalised. How far do you agree with euthanasia being made legal?

Euthanasia, or mercy killing, has been a controversial issue for many years. Although many people are strongly against such a practice, there is a growing demand to have it legalised. How far do you agree with euthanasia being made legal?

In recent times, euthanasia has become a highly debatable topic. While some individuals strongly support turning it into a permissible practice, others oppose it. I strongly agree with it being legalised, but under strict regulations. 

 The major reason for supporting this notion is the prolonged suffering experienced by individuals in a vegetative state for many years. Although care should be taken to dissuade abuse of this facility, it can prove to be extremely helpful in cases where chances of recovery of the individuals with severe medical conditions are remote, or even non-existent. Patients with incurable illnesses often endure extreme physical and emotional pain, which is not only unbearable for them but also deeply distressing for their families. Under strict laws and regulations, allowing this procedure could help the ailing to end their sufferings with dignity and peace.

Similarly, another important argument is the compassionate aspect. Modern medical treatments can sometimes extend life, but not necessarily improve its quality, making it a temporary life-sustaining option and not a permanent one. The sick may remain alive but precipitate colossal financial outlay, in terms of colossal medical bills. However, this process can help reduce emotional and financial burdens on families struggling to care for critically-ill relatives. To corroborate, the Supreme Court of India recently allowed passive euthanasia for an adult who had been in a vegetative state for a period of 13 years, and the probability of his recovering and recuperating were bleak.  

In conclusion, even though euthanasia is a sensitive issue, I believe it should be permitted by law under strict regulation, so as to discourage its misapplication, and only those who have been subjected to extreme torment due to their health, or have been surviving only life-support, should be allowed to undergo this procedure.    

Children often find it difficult to study mathematics and philosophy. Some people think that these subjects should be optional in the study curriculum. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion and examples from your own experience.

Children often find it difficult to study mathematics and philosophy. Some people think that these subjects should be optional in the study curriculum. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion and examples from your own experience.

Some people are of the opinion that subjects like mathematics and philosophy can be taxing on young minds and that they should not be made compulsory in the study curriculum. I strongly disagree with this view; these subjects are pivotal to fostering critical and analytical abilities, and thus cannot be overlooked.   

Mathematics can initially seem technical, and thus, challenging,  as learners tend to fear numbers, but this subject is not just about numbers, it fosters problem solving abilities, and analytical and critical thinking. These valuable life skills help turn individuals into well-informed decision makers as adults. To corroborate, as per studies conducted by MIT psychologists, most grown-ups admit that despite harboring fear for maths during their early years,  they went to study it after gaining the right guidance from tutors until middle school. They  acknowledge that this helped them garner adroitness in making sound financial decisions and bolster problem-solving abilities. 

Similarly, although philosophy could initially seem to be quite boring for young learners, it can  help inquisitive young minds to explore beyond their everyday experiences and expand their horizons, helping them learn about analysing  any situation or event from a multitude of perspectives. Consequently, they can grasp the ability to differentiate right from wrong before taking sides on a particular subject matter. Moreover, they also gain an opportunity to become resourceful and cultivate finesse on thinking out of the box and find innovative solutions to complications facing them in personal, professional and social realms.  

In conclusion, while mathematics and philosophy can be challenging for learners, shelving them will do more harm than good; this will deprive the young generation of learning about rational and prudent thinking processes. Instead schools should find ways to make these subjects interesting so that important life skills are not compromised. 

Some people believe that teachers should focus on academics more than motivating students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that teachers should focus on academics more than motivating students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some educationalists propose that, instead of boosting the morale of learners, tutors should concentrate on imparting academic knowledge. I strongly disagree with this view; the learning caliber is likely to differ, and  persuasion may be required to excel academically.

To commence with, the education system has evolved with time, precipitating steep competition amongst pupils, and exposing them to unwarranted agony. The adverse impact of such miserable conditions can be offset through encouragement extended by educators, helping pupils overcome stress and anxiety. Therefore, it becomes imperative for teaching professionals to allocate priority to both: academics and mental well-being, to ensure that learners are able to brave the challenges facing them in performing well scholastically, and evade distress and problems posed by a competitive environment. . 

On top of that, while academic knowledge is essential, students may struggle to cope with tricky and demanding topics. Generally, those only laying emphasis on delivering syllabus tend to gauge everyone on the same scale, and ignoring typical individual learning abilities. Such an approach can discourage students from continuing their efforts, and can even push them to quit schooling altogether in extreme cases. However, those committed mentoring learners go beyond the conventional duties and ensure that they help students determine their weaknesses, and discover ways to overcome them.  For instance, a majority of accomplished professionals in various domains admit that receiving education under the faculty  who stimulated them to invest themselves deeper in studies, and even counter the most difficult of subjects, helped them define a successful career.  

In conclusion, although focusing on academics by the faculty is essential, without their constant support, students can get discouraged. It could also shake their confidence, hindering their overall development, hence motivation is way more important than other aspects: it is a critical teaching acumen. 

Nowadays we are creating more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening ? What can the government do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced? Give reasons for your answers and give relevant examples from your experiences.

Nowadays we are creating more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening ? What can the government do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced? Give reasons for your answers and give relevant examples from your experiences. 

Nowadays, trash is being produced on a large scale. The major attributes contributing towards this phenomenon majorly is industrialization. This essay will discuss the factors ascribing to this phenomenon and suggest measures the state can adopt to mitigate this environmental complication. 

One of the primary factors fuelling this trend is the expanding industrial footprint with factories being set-up worldwide. As consumer demands for quality surge, manufacturing has rapidly responded by integrating refining processes, precipitating colossal residue, especially in the pharmaceutical and food sector, that is rarely recycled and discarded without being reprocessed, resulting in piling up of the garbage. Furthermore, the situation is exacerbated by the soaring application of single-use plastics for packing, storing and carrying: this material is dumped after it has met its objective. For example, as per studies by WHO, nearly seventy percent of landfills, across the world, are filled up with this non-biodegradable material, and are likely to add more in following decades.  

These issues can be addressed provided policymakers espouse and promote judicious waste management. They are vested with powers to formulate  policies to protect the planet: implementing strict regulations to control industrial waste, and ensuring that companies follow proper waste management practices, and retributing the non-complying offenders by imposing levies and penalties on them. Additionally, they also have the  resources to support such long term initiatives: supporting research to discover methods to alleviate refuse generation at the manufacturing level itself; and spreading awareness and promoting sustainable and environmentally-friendly products to deal with the issue at large. 

In conclusion, the amassing of rubbish is mainly an outcome of industrial growth and rising demand for better quality, besides incrementing use of plastics. However, through stringent regulations, promotion of sustainable practices, and public awareness initiatives, law makers can effectively discourage waste generation.

Some people believe that manufacturers and supermarkets should minimize the packaging of material used. However, others think that consumers should avoid heavily packaged goods. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some people believe that manufacturers and supermarkets should minimize the packaging of material used. However, others think that consumers should avoid heavily packaged goods. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 

There has been a profound debate on mitigating surfeit packing being used on goods by producers and grocery stores: while some believe this practice should be halted at the manufacturing end, others are of the opinion that consumers should boycott such goods.  

Some suggest that the onus of stopping this unsustainable practice should be borne by those engaged in producing and selling: this would help nip the evil in its bud. With the increasing competition many brands  have reported overpacking their merchandise to make it look more eye-catching. However, customers are least affected by the attractiveness of the wrapping, and admit as per several studies that they are primarily concerned with the content rather than how the packing looks. Furthermore, this will help preserve natural resources that are exploited to create packing, and also alleviate pollution caused by burning of fossil fuels while producing material to wrap products.  

However, consumers should also pay close attention towards details and must opt for goods that are not heavily packaged because if they boycott such goods, retailers and manufacturers would be forced to reduce their production, for they would not want their goods to remain unsold and cause them losses. Moreover, customers play a crucial role in setting market trends, and thus, with them opting for more sustainably-packed  products, producers and retailers would shift towards prudent packaging policies. For instance, a majority of people in Denmark avoided stores that sold goods in non-biodegradable  packaging in 2008, which compelled the businesses to abandon this system, and embrace eco-friendly policies.   

In conclusion, although consumers can influence the market by making responsible choices, manufacturers and retailers hold greater responsibility in reducing excessive packaging. Therefore, a combined effort from both producers and consumers is essential to effectively tackle the challenge of over-packaging.

Some believe money for education should mainly be spent on better computers while others believe it would be better spent on teachers. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some believe money for education should mainly be spent on better computers while others believe it would be better spent on teachers. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 

In modern times, some believe that investments in education should be done in modern technology, while others argue that tutors should be prioritized. This essay will discuss both the notions, concluding with my opinion. 

To begin with, with the advancement in technology, education is witnessing a  transition from conventional classrooms to a virtual environment, providing pupils with a medium for vast online resources for learning, and infusing money into state-of-the-art tools will help consolidate modern learning methods. In addition, this will allow a generation - surrounded by modern technology in every sphere of their lives - to  engage with academics more actively, for many find a long-established book-based educational system unappealing, and enhance their learning. Additionally, in underdeveloped areas, up-to-date aids can play a major role in bridging the educational gaps  by providing a platform to the needy, instead of depriving them from their right to education.    

Having said that, some believe that educational funding should go into undertakings meant to enhance the abilities of educators as traditional teaching methods cannot be replaced by technological advancements. The knowledge a teaching professional can impart is invaluable and extends beyond academics. When a pupil interacts with the faculty in person, they tend to grasp the concepts quickly. Moreover, they can comprehend the needs of students more deeply and address the typical needs of the latter, personally with one-on-one attention, thereby playing a crucial role in the overall personality development, something unachievable without personal interaction. 

In conclusion, I vouch for a balanced approach, for allocating resources equitably: faculty, and  modern methods and equipment; both are indispensable for effective educational outcomes.  This will help ensure that the upcoming generation gets an enriching educational experience rather than just being confined to limited nodes.

Happiness is considered important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?

 Happiness is considered important in life. 

Why is it difficult to define?

What factors are important in achieving happiness?

• Many have their own perceptions: based on their cultural or socioeconomic background, familial environment,  when it comes to defining this term 

• For some it is wealth, for others it is professional feats

• Some are happy when they see others suffering 

• There are some who want smiles on faces of their loved  ones 

• There are those who find happiness in helping others 

• Some even seek eternity 

Important factors 

• It is a state of mind 

• Enough resources to lead a comfortable life

• Closeness in relationships 

• A stable social environment 

• A sense of fulfillment with whatever available

Happiness is one eternal goal that everyone has incessantly pursued, but as always found it challenging when it comes to elucidating it; since its experience hinges on individual prerogative. However, certain factors like physical and mental wellbeing, underpin this state of mind.  

The  definition of contentment is quite elusive (amorphous); this feeling is highly subjective matter, and different individuals interpret as per their own aspirations. Whereas some consider materialistic possessions as a source of enjoyment that allow them to lead a comfortable life, others find satisfaction in chasing and attaining professional feats. Furthermore, there are those who feel euphoric when they are socially active and visible, and are acknowledged by their peers, acquaintances, and so forth. 

Conversely, there are people with completely disparate perspectives about gaining a sense of elation when they are surrounded by their loved ones. To corroborate, several eminent human behaviourists, from MIT, have conducted studies, and ascertained that this element makes a difference even for the affluent. Moreover, many experience enjoyment by helping the deprived and down-trodden, and being a contributor to the upliftment of society. 

Nevertheless, although several aspects decide the level of fulfillment with life,  physical and mental wellbeing that allows an autonomous lifestyle; a sense of purpose; a conducive social environment; healthy relationships; financial security, a valid concern in  a majority of impoverished societies; and a positive attitude, among others, are certain ubiquitous components that help one feel jubilant and over the moon. 

In hindsight, notwithstanding the variations in individual perceptions that bank upon money and socially active life, and so on, one can ensure their emotional wellbeing through robust health and relationships, living in  friendly and safe surroundings and certainty about availability of sufficient monetary resources up to a certain extent, can afford a fulfilling life.  

Nowadays, more people move away from their friends and families for work. Does this development have more advantages or disadvantages?

Nowadays, more people move away from their friends and families for work. Does this development have more advantages or disadvantages?

These days, people are becoming more and more inclined towards migrating alone to other locations in search of better lifestyle and work opportunities. This phenomenon can prove to be rewarding but it poses its own challenges. 

Generally, migrating to another city, or country, in search of better career opportunities, fetches chances to build successful and better paid careers one may be seeking, but unable to access back home, owing to dearth of appropriate opportunities, or intense competition. Consequently, individuals might face restrictions in career progression, and earnings, thereby inhibiting their potential and desires.  For instance, it has been seen that several accomplished professionals, specializing across a cross-section of  skills, admit that such relocation to large cities like New York, or countries like Canada, helped them attain their professional dreams, besides allowing them to earn sumptuously. 

Furthermore, higher compensation not only offers stability but it also brings independence to an individual. When someone sends back money home, it brings them immense joy as they tend to  render better facilities to their kin. To illustrate, many communities in Asia and  Africa have earned their prosperity through remittances sent by their earning family members from other cities or countries. 

However, the only potential drawback of migration is that individuals might initially feel alienated in an unfamiliar environment, making them prone to homesickness, and temporarily affecting them mentally; nevertheless, it is often observed that such feelings are transient, and eventually fade away with time when one starts to adapt and socialise. 

In conclusion, migrating to a different city or country, affords more merits than demerits: it exposes individuals to significant career opportunities, helping augment their overall lifestyles, and the  challenge one may face is being overwhelmed by the longing to be with loved ones, despite being ephemeral.   

Some people believe that anybody can be a teacher, if he is trained properly. Others think that there are some personal qualities a good teacher should have. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

Some people believe that anybody can be a teacher, if he is trained properly. Others think that there are some personal qualities a good teacher should have. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

A tug of war has ensued about who can take up teaching as a profession. Some stress on vocational training turning one into adept teachers, while others emphasize presence of innate calibre helping excel in this trade. This essay shall delve deeper into both sides and deliver a justified conclusion.  

As per the conventional thought, effective teaching hinges on innate traits: being sensitive and compassionate to surroundings and expectations of pupils, and an ability to respond to typical individual requirements; having the capability to translate personal experiments and mundane experiences into tangible teaching practices; a preparedness to take on the role of a mentor. These characteristics are inbuilt and no training can help one garner these, and up till now, the most accomplished tutors have been the ones, be it a school, a university, or even a professional institution, who have actually helped learners gain most out of their studies. For example, a ten-year study carried out by the University of California revealed that those studying under naturally-abled teachers tended to be more open about their weaknesses, seeking clarifications, and churning out brilliant excellent academic performances.  

However, an army of people vehemently supports the view that anyone can join the profession of teaching by gaining certification, and operate successfully. This methodology sets the professional on a tried and tested path, backed by training, which exposes those aspiring to be educators to a variety of scientifically-tested theories and practical devices, allowing them to perfect the art of creating and disseminating lessons, enhancing learner participation and  assessing their abilities through pre-defined formulae. 

Overall, to excel at teaching, a professional should possess a blend of inherent qualities, and also be adept in using state-of-the-art pedagogical methods - which training affords them - to be successful in the occupation of teaching. 

These days the personal information of many individuals is held by large internet companies and organisations. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

These days the personal information of many individuals is held by large internet companies and organisations. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

In recent years, online platforms and organizations have increasingly resorted to retaining personal information of users. While there are certain benefits to this practice, I believe that the pitfalls exceed benefits due to concerns over privacy and potential misuse.

On the one hand, storing personal information can bring convenience and efficiency to users. For instance, companies, like Amazon or Netflix, track preferences of customers to render personalized recommendations, making shopping or entertainment more enjoyable. Similarly, online banking and digital payment platforms use the stored data to ensure secure transactions and prevent fraud. Likewise, in healthcare, hospitals storing patient records digitally allows doctors to access comprehensive medical histories, bolstering  diagnosis and treatment.

Having said that, the ramifications of this practice are significant. The most serious concern is the risk of data breaches. Personal information such as financial details, contact numbers, or health records can be stolen by hackers, leading to identity theft or financial loss. (example)

Additionally, companies may use these details for intrusive advertising, or even manipulate user behavior without consent. For example, scandals involving social media platforms misusing user data have shown that privacy individuals can be seriously compromised. Furthermore, the more personal data is collected, the greater the risk of surveillance and loss of personal freedom.

In conclusion, the benefits of the practice of data retention , such as convenience and efficiency, are eclipsed by the shortcomings related to security risks and privacy concerns. Proper regulation and ethical data handling are essential to minimize these risks.

The best way to understand a culture is to work for a multinational organization. Do you agree or disagree?

The best way to understand a culture is to work for a multinational organization. Do you agree or disagree?

Cross-cultural communication  is a ubiquitous phenomenon in the contemporary globalised world. It is commonly perceived that this can be best done by working for an MNC. I fail to concur with this view, and suggest that a true familiarization with different ways of life can be only facilitated by traveling and living with the locals of host society to gain a profound and authentic experience.

Although transnational companies employ people from diverse backgrounds, cultural exposure, in such settings,  remains confined only to official interaction. These organisations usually follow a shared corporate culture entailing standardised rules, professional behaviour, and formal communication, persuading employees to suppress their endemic traditions and etiquette to comply with workplace expectations. Consequently, such engagement  provides only a superficial comprehension of diverse cultural aspects, mainly related to professional protocols rather than routine life.

However, living among inhabitants of host societies makes individuals vulnerable to authentic customs by exposing one to native routines, family relationships, gastronomy, and religious and social rituals. For instance, sharing meals, celebrating festivals, and communicating in the local language offer invaluable insights into the beliefs and values underpinning  a society. Such immersion helps engender an enriching understanding about cultural practices and the  behavior of natives.

Similarly, close contact with host communities encourages emotional engagement and fosters empathy towards diversity of cultural aspirations by affording real-life experiences by rendering exposure to native traditions, and social expectations, fetching meaningful experiences. Such personal involvement leads to genuine cultural awareness rather than just the theoretical knowledge gained through observation alone.

Overall, while global organisations may offer limited exposure to cultural diversity, they are not the most conducive way to engage with disparate ways of life: this can come from travelling to a place and living among locals, where culture is experienced through direct participation.

Nowadays more and more people want to live by themselves. What are the reasons? Is it a positive or negative trend?

Nowadays more and more people want to live by themselves. What are the reasons? Is it a positive or negative trend?

Nowadays, a growing number of people prefer to live on their own rather than with family members or others. This development is mainly driven by social changes and economic factors, and it needs to be seen whether it is a favorable, or an unfavorable phenomenon. 

The most important attribute of this shift is the increasing value placed on personal independence. In modern societies, individuals are encouraged to prioritize their own goals, careers, and lifestyles. Living alone allows one to enjoy privacy and make decisions without having to make compromises. Moreover, financial independence has become more common, particularly among young professionals and women, enabling them to afford their own accommodation. Similarly, urbanization is also acting as a catalyst to this propensity: large cities offer more job opportunities and housing designed for single residents. 

From a positive perspective, leading an independent life that sans any external intervention alone can promote self-reliance and personal growth. Such individuals often learn to manage responsibilities independently, which can augment confidence and emotional maturity. Moreover,  this lifestyle may also improve concentration and productivity, especially for students and working professionals needing a quiet environment.

However, there are also negative consequences. Being on their own may expose one to loneliness, anxiety, and other mental health problems, particularly the elderly. It can weaken family relationships and reduce the sense of community support that is essential in difficult times. Furthermore, this arrangement may increase housing demand and living costs, placing pressure on urban infrastructure.

In conclusion, while the rise in solo living reflects greater freedom and independence, it can also create social and emotional challenges. Therefore, it should be viewed as an unfavorable evolution, making it necessary to embrace appropriate steps to avoid associated complications this kind of lifestyle can bring.   

Nowadays more and more older people who need employment have to compete with younger people for the same jobs. What problems does this cause? What are the solutions?

 Nowadays more and more older people who need employment have to compete with younger people for the same jobs. What problems does this cause? What are the solutions?

In many societies, an increasing ratio of aging individuals needing to remain in the workforce face competition from their younger counterparts. This trend engenders several challenges for both groups, but these can be surmounted through effective governmental  and organisational measures.

On the one hand, one major complication is the intensification of competitiveness in the labour market. Younger workers, particularly recent graduates, often have to struggle to secure entry-level positions because older applicants usually have greater experience and established professional networks. This can result in higher youth unemployment, delayed career progression, and long-term financial instability. On the other hand, in certain circumstances, the latter are exposed to age-based  discrimination, as employers may consider them less adaptable to new technologies or more expensive to employ due to higher salaries and healthcare costs.

Similarly, this raises the potential for intergenerational conflicts, impacting the workplace environment adversely. Differences in communication styles, work habits, and attitudes towards innovation may reduce cooperation and negatively affect productivity. To corroborate, numerous organizations such as Delta Airlines, and so forth, as per organizational studies carried out by ILO, suggest interpersonal clashes due to such variations in age-based variance in workforce composition.   

To resolve this imbroglio, policy makers should invest in lifelong learning and reskilling programmes, allowing older personnel to update their skills to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving job market. Likewise, employers should adopt age-inclusive recruitment policies that focus on skills and performance rather than age. In addition, they can introduce mentorship schemes, wherein experienced employees are given the onus to don the mantle of guiding  their younger counterparts, promoting collaboration instead of competition. 

In conclusion, although competition between older and younger job aspirants poses significant impediments, these can be effectively resolved through education, inclusive policies, and promoting intergenerational cooperation.

Many people argue that restaurants should be required to disclose the nutritional information of the dishes they serve. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Many people argue that restaurants should be required to disclose the nutritional information of the dishes they serve.  Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

A debate has ensued about whether eateries should disclose the contents being used in their preparations. Some assert that it would promote healthier eating habits, while others reject and assert that this idea will complicate things. This essay shall discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this notion.

Divulging nutritional value of food will afford umpteen benefits: the clients can decide their meals as per their typical requirements such as choosing higher intake of more protein and avoiding carbs; consuming low cholesterol food and sugar free diet, in case one suffers from ailments: heart and diabetes. Moreover, those allergic to certain material: peanuts, or lactose can make informed decisions regarding their meals. Thus, making adherence to this system will help consumers make well-informed food choices, and ensure their well being.      

Nevertheless, despite affording benefits, there are potential drawbacks of this rule. This might pose a financial burden on the food sector; they would have to conduct extensive nutritional assessment. Although behemoth establishments can cope with such laws, small business owners will be predisposed to a struggle to comply with norms, impacting their business unfavorably.  To corroborate, in India, trial implementation of this policy resulted in shutting down thousands of small eateries within the month due to extra financial burden, precipitating unemployment, forcing policy makers to roll back the policy. Similarly, recipes of signature dishes will no longer be secret, robbing them of their charm, and diminishing the distinctiveness, and thus, the value of food joints, impacting  the competitiveness of the food industry.

To conclude, undeniably, although there are challenges attached to this proposal, the rewards fetched overshadow its shortcomings - commercial benefits cannot be allocated precedence over the public health; this will allow people to follow healthy lifestyles, and make them aware about their diet. 

Art has served an important role since ages. However, many feel that the government should not fund this, in order to support a minority interest. Do you agree or disagree?

Art has served an important role since ages. However, many feel that the government should not fund this, in order to support a minority interest. Do you agree or disagree?

A school of thought is quite critical about state augmenting art, in all its manifestations, monetarily because it fails to appeal to a large part of demographics; thus, it must stop. However, I fail to subscribe to this notion, and favour continuation of such support.  

Those  skeptical of this policy found their argument on the belief that the works of art only tend to interest the elite, whereas the majority find themselves struggling to make their ends meet, and hence, have little time for such luxuries. Moreover, there are several areas like education, food, and health, among others, that need urgent attention. Therefore, in the wake of such circumstances, it is quite warranted to halt such extravagance. 

On the contrary, this perception would be consequential if it were true; artistic expression, in the form of music, poetry, and so forth, has always had a dominating influence on the human psyche. Where on one hand, it has rendered a medium for entertainment, rejuvenation and unwinding, besides exhibiting emotions. On the other hand, it is a potent tool of stimulating creativity, which is extensively used to foster resourcefulness even among doctors, engineers and researchers, to name a few. 

Similarly, this is the only carrier that has always helped one generation to transmit the knowledge of traditions, customs and rituals, to their successors, thereby perpetuating culture, and guaranteeing its survival. To corroborate, literature, drama, songs, and poems act as huge repositories of cultural heritage, and connect communities with their ancestors effectively, and let them educate their progeny about their past. 

In hindsight, the objections raised by the detractors of the art should be overlooked, and policy-makers must lay every possible assistance at the disposal of all art domains, for these help mankind overcome challenges and protect ancestral knowledge.   

A person’s worth nowadays seems to be judged according to social status and material possessions. Old fashioned values such as honour, kindness and trust no longer seem important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

A person’s worth nowadays seems to be judged according to social status and material possessions. Old fashioned values such as honour, kindness and trust no longer seem important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

As per a common perception, the contemporary definition of gauging persona has witnessed a paradigm shift: it banks on affluence, and influence one enjoys in society, rather than conventional traits underpinned by ethical and moralistic beliefs. However, I fail to completely concur with this notion: while such an attitude does exist, most instances mandate assessing the age-old traits: reliability and virtuous attributes.    

To start with, monetary prosperity, and respect one wields at societal level, have gained precedence for some. The advent of social media and consumerist attitudes has led many to believe that opulent lifestyles augmented by expensive automobiles, branded clothes and huge houses fitted with state-of-the-art facilities, are the true parameters of ascertaining accomplishments of individuals. However, these beliefs tend to be short lived; most, especially youngsters, are able to steer clear of such ideology, subsequently realizing that these attributes fail to translate into noble personalities. 

Having said that, conventional values: generosity, reliability, empathy, and so forth, have endured eternally, for these are considered critical for social and personal interactions. When one engages with their loved ones, relatives, friends and acquaintances, among others, they are expected to be honest; be in possession of the ability to comprehend the emotional state of others; and reliably respond to circumstances. This can be corroborated by citing the example of individuals enjoying popularity among families, friends and neighbors, regardless of their economic backgrounds, and being sought for advice and assistance. Likewise, businesses while seeking partners, and hiring workers, evaluate the track-record to  establish their credibility, something defined by honesty and ethical working styles.  

To conclude, disputes aside, except a minority that harbors such thought process, most have always relied on time-tested traits of dependability, truthfulness, and empathetic approach- this defines true personality - and shall continue to do so.   

Children are facing more pressures nowadays from academic, social and commercial perspectives. What are the causes of these pressures and what measures should be taken to reduce these pressures?

Children are facing more pressures nowadays from academic, social and commercial perspectives. What are the causes of these pressures and what measures should be taken to reduce these pressures?

In a fast paced world, change in the external environment has posed some serious concerns towards children. They can be often seen struggling, doing hard work to gain knowledge and competitive edge over others. As a result, most of them are overburdened with responsibilities and stress which must need to be addressed and worked upon.

Nowadays, one of the most common distressing issue contributing to the ever rising pressure on children is the lack of institutional opportunities. It can be widely observed that more than ever, children have to compete with each other to hold the privilege of having higher education and sometimes need to migrate to different places.

Moreover, family expectations has also pushed child into pressurising situations wherein they are expected to gain knowledge, try to get success as early as possible or be the best among the next door children.In addition, commercials also appeals to children and influence their mental ability to a great extent, e.g. they see the latest models of cell phones and other items with their peers and want to buy them. When they are unable to do so, they get stressed and feel discomfort.

Easing the mounting pressure on juveniles is possible if formal tuition must encourage healthy competition and offer necessary courses, such that children should feel safe and secure about their future and do not have to migrate. Furthermore, parents should provide adequate space to their children to grow naturally rather than comparing with others and pressurising them to study. Also, they must promote sportsmanship spirit such that they respect their peers.

In conclusion, children must be shielded from the mounting pressure exercised from academic, social and other institutions. An integrated strategy between the parent, and institutions should be in place in order to provide them with a stable and stress free environment.

The astronomical sales being achieved by the consumer companies depicts the power of advertisement, rather than the need of the society where they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The astronomical sales being achieved by the consumer companies depicts the power of advertisement, rather than the need of the society where they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 

Of late, it has been observed that companies are increasing their sales of products through advertisements, while others dissent with this notion. In my view, publicity has little to do with increment in business turnovers.  

It is assumed that businesses use celebrities to endorse their goods through ads, by virtue of which, many procure the promoted material by seeing their idols, and follow the latest trends on the face value without realizing their real need. For instance, youngsters purchase gadgets of latest technology and discard their old ones despite being in ideal condition. However, such instances are confined to a limited section of impulsive buyers.  

Similarly, some also suggest discounts publicized, such as buy two get one free, attract many and create a niche for products. Furthermore, specific ads are made to target certain segments of the society, and the agenda in those commercials connect the viewers emotionally and morally. For example, insurance agencies focus on the life of family members after the death of bread earners, and hence, achieve humongous sales.

Nevertheless, the real factors driving sales include the spurt in population, the demand for the merchandise is directly proportional to the number of buyers, and the current circumstances have precipitated  (led to) humongous requirements for manufacturing. Additionally, with the advent of technology, devices are constantly incorporated with updated features, promoting a habit to use and throw, a chance to flaunt prized possessions. This culture is partially attributed to banks that provide loans in minimal EMIs, and in this scenario, advertising has little role to play except informing consumers. 

In hindsight, advertisements play an insignificant role in boosting sales, instead, demographic rise, constant innovations, consumerist behavior, and affordability predominantly determine the consumer needs, leaving publicizing out of the picture. 

 

Children often find it difficult to study mathematics and philosophy. Some people think that these subjects should be optional in the study curriculum. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion and examples from your own experience.

Children often find it difficult to study mathematics and philosophy. Some people think that these subjects should be optional in the study curriculum. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion and examples from your own experience.

Subjects  like mathematics and philosophy are considered as critical for gaining entry into the professional courses. However, some believe that learners should enjoy the liberty opting to not explore these, while others voice dissent against this proposal. This matter needs to be critically analysed.

Many  commentators profess that pursuing these topics help develop logical thinking and quantitative reasoning among young minds, and make them intellectually strong in the long run for later endeavors, and thus, these should remain compulsory. For example, in India, maths plays a crucial role in every  competitive exam, and  those excelling in this domain, earn better opportunities.

Similarly, philosophy aids in fostering dexterity in traits quality required  to make decisions logically  and creatively, helping surmount even steepest of the challenges. That is the reason those in commanding positions in armed forces are made vulnerable to philosophy since this can equip them with qualities required to assess, analyze circumstances and discover remedies, plan strategies using their resourcefulness.  

Nevertheless, some question the former view and argue that those having little inclination for these disciplines, should be spared,  for they might suffer from anxiety, and stress, as they have to carry extra burden to study them. Moreover, such compulsion creates delay in attaining success, and are more prone to exposing learners to ailments such as depression, obesity, diabetes, and so forth. A  survey conducted in the UK states that school goers find calculations difficult, precipitating panic attacks and poor performance during examinations.

To conclude, although teaching math and philosophy is essential to develop mental abilities, those failing in learning these can be given a little leverage by making them an optional component of the curriculum so that academic progress is not hindered and learning becomes enjoyable.