Young people are often influenced in their behaviors by others in the same age group. Some argue that peer pressure is important, while others feel it has distinct disadvantages..
Do the disadvantages of peer pressure on youngsters  outweigh the advantages?

Benefits 

• Friends and acquaintances of the same age tend to encourage one to perform better in academics 

• This persuades one to think and analyze critically and opt for a stable profession 

• Helping foster high intellect 

• This also helps boost confidence  

• This can also push one to pursue health goals 

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Drawbacks 

• Promotes dangerous habits 

• Persuades one to compete for materialistic possession, making one extravagant 

• Face immense stress due to competitive situation created by such influence 

Being impacted by friends and acquaintances in almost all walks of life is a ubiquitous phenomenon among youngsters, but does it carry more demerits than merits as proposed is something that intrigues greatly; barring a few sporadic instances most have reported drawing inspiration from their peers.     

It is generally feared that following the precedents of those around can have severe ramifications  on young mindsets, for they can go astray, and pick up unacceptable habits. A study attempting to discover how teenagers take to smoking, revealed that about thirty  percent admitted that they were persuaded by their classmates or friends, who themselves smoked. Moreover some also tend to become extravagant after observing the lavish lifestyle of their counterparts since they find such play of living quite luring.

Nevertheless, despite the concerns being highlighted about the unwarranted outcome of emulating other carry some substances, incidence of such specimens is infrequent and sporadic. As a matter of fact, umpteen success stories have emerged out of anecdotes  narrated by accomplished individuals from various spheres of life. Successful businessmen, scientists and even sports professionals credit their attainments to the effect of coaxing their classmates and their friends who pushed each other to go an extra mile and excel.

Likewise, using the footstep as benchmarks help not only the correct path, in terms of studying their professions but also find a medium to chase those goals successively. For example, if one in the friend circle becomes a doctor or an engineer, others in that group are likely to pursue similar professions, and use resources utilized by peers.

In hindsight, undeniably, there are  some detrimental repercussions of peer effects, these are extremely negligible, whereas the rewards of this propensity are numerous and effortlessly exceed the former: academic and professional success of many bolsters these claims.

Being swayed by the conduct of those surrounding, especially hailing from the same  age groups,  youngsters is a common phenomenon. While some believe that this tendency plays a positive role in shaping behavior and encouraging growth, others argue that it can lead to harmful choices and stress. However, it remains to be seen whether  the latter surpasses the former. 

 Many suggest that the impact of friends and acquaintances on  youngsters carry both merits and demerits, but which of these overwhelm each other is a matter that needs a critical analysis.

Many suggest that the impact of friends and acquaintances on  youngsters carry both merits and demerits, but whether the latter overwhelms the former is a matter that needs a critical analysis.

Do you think the advantages of globalization outweigh disadvantages? Give your opinion in at least 250 words with relevant examples from your own experience.

 Do you think the advantages of globalization outweigh  disadvantages? Give your opinion in at least 250 words with relevant examples from your own experience.

Benefits of globalization 

Individuals 

• They are able to communicate with others, regardless of political boundaries, creating  understanding between diverse ethnicities, cultures and nationalities, creating harmonious relationships and helping brush aside tribal attitudes by broadening their mindsets.

• People can go to other parts of the world  - due to information and  facilities being easily accessible - and  fulfill their objectives; education, employment, medical intervention, leisure and even business opportunities. 

• **Rendering visibility to all cultures. 

• People are now able to obtain goods and services of similar quality and at similar prices anywhere in the world 

Businesses   

• Companies can now access markets in any part of the world unhindered: absence of protective barriers have rendered  an unprecedented ease to businesses

• Can access cheap labor and raw material anywhere in the world 

Economies and countries 

• Transfer of technology and expertise has become relatively easier  since free trade has become a new normal due to global concepts. 

• Impoverished economies are getting a  much needed infusion of capital and expertise that is generating employment for millions and business worth billions and revenues of the state.  

• Companies  of rich countries are able to access cheap resources: manpower, raw material and infrastructure easily, reducing the operational costs. 

• Global problems like  pollution and  crime are being handled more effectively now due to sharing of information and establishment of common platforms. 

Drawbacks 

• ** Conservatives are wary of this, they fear that their cultures are on the verge of extinction due to people becoming inclined to wearing global identity. Many regard it as a cultural invasion under the garb of global aspirations. 

• Killing the local entrepreneurial skills of poor economies: they are unable to face the competition from giant MNC’s. Many fear that the day is not far when the weak economies  will be overtaken by rich nations. 

• This is causing unemployment in rich countries 

• Transmission of disease has become easier, as  illustrated by the spread of coronavirus, affecting almost every inhabitant. 

•  Crime  has also become global. 

The concurrent world order is highly global in nature, and has influenced every wail of life, by fetching both merits and demerits, but do the former outshine the latter, is an issue that needs a critical analysis.

These  recently evolving settings have had the most favourable impact on people across the globe; they can effortlessly and seamlessly communicate with their counterparts, regardless of their location, and share their views and opinions without restrictions, helping establish a conducive dialogue and environment, and bringing  cultures together, thereby creating harmony. For instance, festivals, food,  and various forms of art, of different countries, are being increasingly appreciated by everyone world over. 

Similarly, at the macro level, the poor economies have been the biggest beneficiaries of this arrangement since they have been able to develop themselves with the help of infusion of much needed capital, expertise, technology, and global connections being brought in by gigantic multinationals hailing from prosperous nations. This has enabled them to create jobs for their skilled workforce, establish infrastructure and so on. Several Asian and African countries owe their progress to this phenomenon. 

Nevertheless, the conservatives, despite being backed by unfounded fears, throw up arms in horror,  and compare this evolution with colonialism, wherein the rich part of the world is trying to gain control of impoverished regions through cultural and commercial invasion. However, the ground realities exhibit a completely contrasting picture:the poor nations have been able to use this medium to create resources for preserving their culture and also engender local entrepreneurial skills.

In hindsight, disputes aside, the rewards yielded by globalization are numerous and easily eclipse its alleged shortcomings, and hold several promises for mankind. This arrangement is there to stay, and very soon the world will transform into a global village.

Nowadays many people are trying to earn more and more to get rich. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being rich?

 Nowadays many people are trying to earn more and more to get rich. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being rich?

Since time unknown, people have been chasing the dream of becoming affluent and getting well established in the society. Nevertheless, one must weigh the benefits and pitfalls of such a craving. Both the perspectives will be mentioned hereafter. 

To begin with, the wealthy can afford a luxurious life for themselves and fulfill the wishes of their loved ones. Also, they can purchase anything without giving it a second thought. Similarly, one can plan their future and opt for early retirement because of enough wealth they have amassed/generated. Moreover, they can handle any emergency conditions like accidents and diseases by virtue of having an ample amount of funds. Adding to this, they enjoy the support of lawmakers and hold a powerful position among the other elite of society.

However, some commentators believe that deep pockets are associated with humongous stress levels that affect wellbeing. Beside this, there is always the fear of being trapped by the tax department which adds to unnecessary worries. Additionally, they are more prone to crimes like robberies, kidnapping and extortion because of their elite status. Furthermore, they become more arrogant and do not respect their peers and other society members; consequently, losing their respect. Above all, one quality that is common among all the affluent is greed generated with time that endures lifelong as the rich are pushed to work to sustain their prosperous status, making them obsessed with earning more to stay at the pinnacle.   

Overall, prosperity has both the upsides and downsides; where one holds the power to buy anything and extend family members the facilities like international trips, higher education and better amenities, they are susceptible to unwarranted stress. Thus, it is necessary to be prudent to handle both the pros and cons of financial affluence.  

Light pollution (excessive light during night time) is a form of pollution that distresses many people, especially in modern cities. What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?

Light pollution (excessive light during night time) is a form of pollution that distresses many people, especially in modern cities. What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?

Light pollution is the newly emerging menace that might lead to yet unknown but dire consequences. This phenomenon can be attributed to umpteen causes, and thus, it is imperative to explore possible mechanisms to mitigate it. I will discuss both in further paragraphs.

Excessive and inefficient lighting practices, such as using overly bright, or unnecessary illumination contribute to this predicament. This occurs primarily in urban areas where buildings, streets, and public spaces are lit up excessively. Improperly designed lighting fixtures with inadequate shielding allow light to scatter in all directions leading to skyglow, and brightening the night sky over populated areas. Similarly, the motorists and conspicuously shining billboards are also to be blamed for this as they light up the surroundings, and also send beams heading for the heavens.    

However, there are certain remedies available to surmount this challenge. Encouraging the use of well-designed fixtures that direct light downwards and minimize glare can produce astonishing outcomes as only the required areas will be highlighted and the skylines can remain relatively darker. Similarly, incorporating timers, motion sensors, and dimming technologies for outdoor lighting can also go a long way; this will help ensure that lights are only active when necessary and can be adjusted according to ambient luminescence. 

Additionally, it is mandatory to promote the use of warm-colored, low-intensity LED lights that are less disruptive to natural darkness and have minimal impact on wildlife. On top of that, persuading motorists and businesses to take initiative voluntarily like using low beams while driving, and limiting the time for using self-lighting advertisement hoardings will aid in mitigating this issue.  

In conclusion, although eliminating this troublesome situation might be a far cry, alleviation is possible provided lighting equipment is well-designed and meticulously deployed, besides citizens and organizations acting prudently.  

Light pollution (excessive light during night time) is a form of pollution that distresses many people, especially in modern cities. What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?

 Light pollution (excessive light during night time) is a form of pollution that distresses many people, especially in modern cities. What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?

• What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?

Causes 

• Flooding the area with more than required illumination 

• Faulty light designs that lets the light escapes skywards instead of focusing on the area required 

• Excessive use of high beams by motorists 

• Billboards of advertisements shining bright  

• Skywards beams being used in parties and events 

• 
  

SOLUTIONS 

• Reducing unnecessary use of lighting 

• Efficient designs of lighting systems 

• Restrictions about up to what time the advertisement billboards can be used 

• Prohibiting the use of skywards beams 

• Dissuading motorists from using high beams 

The intent to transform darkness into broad daylight is creating a new type of menace – enhanced luminescence, a source of several problems. It is highly desirable to address this issue urgently. I will discuss the causes and possible solutions in this essay.

The primary cause of this, not so new,  phenomenon is the light escaping from the conspicuous street lighting systems ubiquitously installed on main roads, streets, alleys, and several other locations frequented by the public. These do not only illuminate the areas they are meant for but also the adjoining ones. On top of that, due to their defective design or focusing, a lot of light tends to escape towards the skies too.

In addition to the above, besides street lights, the big self-illuminated bright billboards used by the authorities and businesses to highlight their establishments, and products are also to blame for this pollution. These brightly shine throughout the night, lighting up the  skylines of cities; thus blurring the skies. Additionally, with security being a major concern today, every nook and corner of complexes – that may include parking, office premises, etc. – are given a more than required illumination, which leaves the areas flooded with light.

However, this, despite being a difficult to resolve  issue, remedies are available. It is necessary to redesign the street light equipment, which focuses only on the intended areas instead of dispersing in unwanted directions, especially towards the heavens. Furthermore, businesses also must fulfill their social obligations by limiting the use of huge illuminated advertising boards and hoardings.

To conclude, illuminating  public areas is the primary factor that is contributing to the light pollution, nonetheless, better designs, and imposing voluntary restrictions on  the hours of use of advertising and decoration could surely help.

Childhood obesity is becoming a serious problem in many countries. Explain the main causes and effects of this problem, and suggest some possible solutions.

 Childhood obesity is becoming a serious problem in many countries. Explain the main causes and effects of this problem, and suggest some possible solutions.

In many countries, obese juveniles are becoming a common sight; many believe it to be the result of carelessness of parents of the children. The forthcoming paragraphs shall elucidate the primary aspect leading to his condition; the effects of this menace; and some plausible solutions.

To begin with, although there are umpteen causes for this complication, the most prominent one is lack of awareness among parents about this issue. They, due to their hectic schedules, rarely monitor what their wards are consuming, and the latter indulge exceedingly in consuming a calorie-rich diet, mostly junk food. To add to the woes, youngsters are seldom seen engaging in physical activities; they spend most of the time engaging in indoor activities such as watching television and playing video games to name a few, adding to girth of their waist since the calories consumed are  never metabolized.  

This physical condition can predispose young ones to a slew of issues, strongly affecting their social life as they start lacking in confidence by virtue of becoming a butt of jokes among their peers. Similarly, this hampers their physical and mental well being, making them prone to lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and  depression that usually hit one much later in life. 

However, there are some possible solutions to this menace that can go a long way; parents should mend their habits - sparingly engage in games and television and take their children out. They must also adopt healthy eating habits and make it a point of having at least one meal with their little ones.

Overall, corpulence is a serious complication and can have severe ramifications for the future of youngsters, and all the plausible solutions must be implemented as soon as possible in order to control it.

 

Children should play Indoor games on the computer more than outdoor games. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?

Children should play Indoor games on the computer more than outdoor games. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?

Some suggest that youngsters should prioritize involving themselves with virtual games over outdoor recreation. This notion arouses mixed views. I strongly dissent with the notion, and would bolster my opinion in the forthcoming paragraphs and would elucidate my view.

Opting for indoor activities: video games, may  foster problem-solving skills, and enhance creativity and innovation as it could be beneficial for the overall growth of tender minds. For instance, many games entail overcoming umpteen challenges, and provide growing minds with complex tasks to solve.  Such  an arrangement boosts critical thinking by virtue of requiring to think spontaneously, and could enable them to transfer these learnings into academics and in the professional domain, and excel in those realms.  

Nevertheless,  skeptics vehemently debunk the former perception fail to lend support to this practice, for they  fear that adopting such a system will have detrimental effects on the health as young ones will abandon physical endeavors that lead to sedentary lifestyle, and expose them to obesity, diabetes and many more, making them incapable of handling strenuous tasks. To illustrate, most modern urban youngsters, across the world, are found to be increasingly out of shape owing to them choosing to engage with computer-driven games and activities.   

Additionally,  they will lack social exposure, something  critical for their holistic development of personalities. Interacting with others in the physical world has been a historical practice, also bolstered by scientific studies, that has helped shaped human mind, and helped it garner experiences,  helping it inculcate resourcefulness, and also equipping it with problem-solving capabilities using precedents of others.     

In hindsight, youngsters must involve themselves in the physical undertakings; this will help them maintain their physical well being by metabolising calories, and afford them healthy social exposure that will be beneficial for them in future.

Childhood obesity is becoming a serious problem in many countries. Explain the main causes and effects of this problem, and suggest some possible solutions.

 Childhood obesity is becoming a serious problem in many countries. Explain the main causes and effects of this problem, and suggest some possible solutions.

Today, corpulence among juveniles has become an alarming issue. In the following paragraphs, I will analyze all the major factors driving this condition, its impact on the wellness, and plausible remedies for this troublesome condition.

It is believed that parents are the major source of this physical condition among youngsters as they follow faulty food habits wherein they do not follow correct time to eat the food. Moreover, they consume a calorie-rich diet which is also the prominent reason for the cause of obesity. Parents often allow their wards from playing the game on the devices due to which the latter do not go outside to play. These aspects cumulatively result in making young ones obese.  

Corpulent physique can result in myriads of health issues, both physical  and mental. They are affected by various diseases that generally should afflict them much later in future, for instance diabetes  and cardiac issues and many more,  resulting in continuous dependence on medicine for the rest of their life. They also become very lazy and do not actively participate in any kind of endeavors related to physical activity, and just eat and stay at a place only. 

However, there are umpteen solutions for this problem: parents should change their eating habits as this can have a positive impact on their wards. They should also use their spare time in taking their little ones outside instead of letting them play games or watch television. Likewise, schools should seriously monitor what children bring in their lunch box, and promote physical education and sports.

Overall, corpulence is a serious issue which can result in many problems for youngsters in future, and all remedies should be applied by mothers and fathers and the formal tuition to help youngsters get rid of obesity. 

Many people think young people should follow traditions. Others argue that young people should be free to be individuals. Discuss both views.

 Many people think young people should follow traditions. Others argue that young people should be free to be individuals. Discuss both views.

Decode

Why follow culture 

• To stay connected to their roots 

• They will appreciate various aspect of the ways of life endemic to their community 

• They are the flag bearers, who will perpetuate their beliefs

Why liberty 

• They should be able to adapt according to their surroundings  

• Constant evolution is a human propensity  

Although  the debate about coaxing the young generation to observe their native ways of life, or extending them liberty to make their own choice, has endured since time unknown, it has gained more traction in contemporary times due to globalization, making it imperative to critically analyse this matter. 

Conservatives  are  quite profoundly wedded to the idea that young individuals should closely adhere to the customs that have been followed since eons by their ancestors and even their immediate predecessors; this will connect them with their roots,  and also comprehend the rationale behind those practices, in the form of food, clothing, and so on. For instance, the attire donned by natives of countries like India is made up of cottons and is loose, to allow one to survive comfortably in hot and arid and sometimes humid weather. Following this pattern can help the next generation to stay away from unhealthy habits and also material. The key takeaway of this tendency is that the traditions will be perpetuated automatically without any special intervention.

Nevertheless, the modern school of thought favours affording autonomy to the upcoming generation to use their prerogative to decide their future course of action: to stick to their indigenous beliefs, or embrace fresh aspirations. Youngsters today are exposed to the fast transforming global paradigm, and thus, must adapt to the evolving system, but if they are forced to obey their traditions strictly, they might never be able to compete with the dynamic world. Letting them decide on their own will help them absorb knowledge of prudent practices and shun unacceptable rituals and customs. 

In hindsight, I opine that the youth should adopt a balanced approach, wherein they should follow some of their traditions but also explore the developing perceptions around them and integrate the most suitable ones. 

Introduction 1:

The great public discourse of contemporary time is aligned with the issue whether the young generation should be made to observe their native ways of life, or should they be extended liberty to make their own choice. 

The following paragraphs shall delve deeper into this matter, and share a plausible verdict/conclusion.

Introduction 2: 

Some profess that the younger generation should observe their native ways of life, while others propose that it should be extended liberty to make their own choice. I feel that even though it is important for them to stay connected to their routes, they should be leveraged some freedom too.  

Introduction 3:

Environmental problems such as pollution and climate change affect all the people in the world. Although global decisions are made to reduce these problems, the solutions are not effective. Why are the solutions ineffective? How can these problems be solved? .

 Environmental problems such as pollution and climate change affect all the people in the world. Although global decisions are made to reduce these problems, the solutions are not effective. Why are the solutions ineffective? How can these problems be solved?

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• Why global decision made to alleviate environmental problems  have failed to deliver 

• Rapidly rising population is offsetting any gains made by implementing such remedies; governments ae also forced to put all plans on th back-burner 

• Lack of enlightenment(awareness- jaankari) Ignorance among major part of populace about the relevance of environment due to laxity on the part of the governments 

• Absence of expertise and resources with most under-developed countries 

• There is a mistrust among rich and poor nations: the latter believe that the elite  lobby is using such norms as a pretext to halt(stop) their development 

• The democratically elected regimes of various parts of the world are reluctant to implement these norms completely since they fear that this might earn them the wrath (suffer a backlash) of their constituents: some norms may mean penalizing local industry 

• Most governments are unwilling, by virtue of fear that this might slow down economy: the industry will have to operate in environment restrictions( straitjacket), which will mean (entail) adoption of expensive modern standards,  

• What can be done to surmount this challenge   

• Developing technology that can help offset the impact of rising population 

• Transfer of technology  and resources to poor countries to speed up implementation 

• Strategies have to built to detach population growth from environment exploitation 

• Large scale campaign among people to ensure that awareness about environment and need to protect reaches every remote corner of society 

• Penalize the serial offenders be it the industry or the nation by imposing sanctions 

• Industry must be involved in this process and should be offered additional benefits for playing their part 

Even though the global community is quite committed to alleviating challenges facing the planet, and has taken several steps to see this through, most of the initiatives have remained unproductive. This can be attributed to a myriad of causes, making it imperative to discover suitable remedies.

To commence with, the most prominent factor that influences this phenomenon is the rapidly growing population across the world, which is forcing Governments/policy makers/ regimes to put all the plans to protect nature on the back seat since they need to go an extra mile to arrange an afford basic and advanced amenities to additions made to the populace. Consequently, exploitation of resources takes precedence over conservation. The situation is more desperate  in poor nations that face a dearth of money to arrange facilities for their citizens.

To add to woes, impoverished regions also suffer from paucity/ scarcity of technology and expertise to implement the solutions for ensuring revitalization of the ecology. To corroborate, several Asian and African countries are still using the primitive technologies in farming and industries since they do not have access to greener methods.

As far as resolving this imbroglio concern, the way forward hinges on global cooperation. Undeniably, a majority of societies lack monetary resources, equipment, technical acumen,  and so on to combat environmental threats, and thus, the elite parts of the world must step forward and lay all possible materials and assistance at the disposal of the destitute societies. This could go a long way in making the earth a better place to live.

In hindsight, the rising populace and absence of money along with requisite methods in the poor regions are impeding the progress of environmental reforms. Therefore, it is necessary to engender greater global cooperation to guarantee the success of steps taken to protect the earth.