Nowadays in many
countries young people leave rural areas to study or work in cities. Is it a
positive or negative development? Do you think the advantages of this outweigh
the disadvantages?
As more and more youth relocate from villages to urbanized
locations, social theorists seem to be getting uneasy for this movement present
a big challenge though some also see it
brighter side of this trend.
Migration of youth from villages to urbanized locations is
undoubtedly a favorable development. The young educated generation of rural
areas is able to pursue dreams of seeking enhancement in their living
standards, of course which can only be easily afforded by big cities: these
locations have an abundance of opportunities for good higher education, and
also handsome paying employment openings
Nonetheless, the rising influx of rural youth into urban
areas is laden with multiple problems: cities receiving these migrants, are already
bursting to the seams, and have scanty space for anymore. Shifting of more is
precipitating chaos on multiple fronts: already over-taxed city infrastructures,
are over-burdened, which is causing monumental predicaments: absence of proper
housing, roads to accommodate traffic, etc.,
This is having an unfavorable effect on the quality of life in
cities.
Furthermore, movement of rural young to big towns and
metropolitans is creating a deep scarcity of able-bodied workforce in
agricultural and other primary sector activities. Absence of people in
appropriate numbers is severely hampering productivity of primary sector, which
in-turn is impacting rural economies adversely. This has a potential to engender
a food shortage in the country itself; thus making it hard for not only
residents of rural areas to get food, but also present a challenge to the
inhabitants of the cities as well.
In a nutshell, everyone has a right to seek prosperity,
which in current times can only be afforded by big metropolis; hence despite
numerous failings, migration of rural young to non-rural areas offers several
benefits.